Pump Power Formula
The tool is best suited to motor sizing, pump selection, and system optimization. It has a defined, user-friendly interface, which nullifies errors of manual calculation; less time is spent during engineering design and analysis.
- ρ = Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
- g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
- Q = Flow Rate (m³/s)
- H = Head (m)
- η = Efficiency (decimal)
Where:
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Frequently Asked Questions - pump power Conversion FAQs:
How to calculate the kWh of a pump?
The total consumption of energy expressed in kWh (kilowatt-hour) equals the power usage (in kW) times operational hours. Kilowatt-hour usage equals the product of power in kilowatts and operating duration in hours. The calculation of energy usage throughout time becomes possible with this method. The combination of power usage at 5 kW along with ten hours of operation results in a power consumption of 50 kWh.
What is the formula to calculate pump efficiency?
The measurement of pump efficiency involves dividing useful power output by total power input, then multiplying the result by 100. The efficiency rate is computed as (Output power divided by Input power + 100). The ratio of actual pump output power to input electrical power defines pump efficiency.
How does pump head affect power requirements?
Pump head defines the vertical distance water needs to rise or the total pressure resistance in an operation system. The vertical elevation of the water determines the necessary power output for pushing water upwards. The energy requirement for operating a pump escalates directly with the demands of its target high-head applications.
What is the importance of a pump’s duty point?
A duty point describes the operating state when a pump provides the flow rate and head specifications needed by the system. A proper choice of pump depends on running it at or near its designated point of operation, since operating too far above or below the curve can decrease efficiency and raise power usage, and damage the pump.
What is a pump’s brake horsepower (BHP)?
Brake horsepower (BHP) refers to the practical mechanical power that reaches the impeller through the pump shaft when system and friction losses are not considered. The measurement helps to determine the actual power output of the pump. BHP is calculated by multiplying the flow rate by head and fluid specific weight, then dividing by efficiency.