Electrical wire resistance lookup tool
Helpful for electrical engineers, this program calculates DC resistance and voltage drop in several stranded copper conductors. Efficiently determine the precise values of resistance, considering heavy wire thickness, wire length, acceptable materials, and by allowing for temperature variations. Useful for design work on power supply systems, motor vehicles, and factory assemblies where the size of each wire is essential for safety and good function.
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Frequently Asked Questions - AWG wire resistance Conversion FAQs:
What is the resistance of 2.5 mm wire?
The resistivity of a 2.5 mm² copper wire is about 0.00741 ohms per meter. That value relies on the element (copper or aluminum), its weight, and the surrounding temperature. For example, a 2.5 mm² copper wire that is 10 meters long provides approximately 0.074 ohms of resistance.
How do I calculate wire resistance?
The wire’s resistance in ohms (R) is determined using the equation R = ρ × (L/A), with the resistivity of the material (ρ), the measure of wire length (L) in meters, and the square area (A) of the wire. They do not have the same ρ value.
What is the formula for AWG wire size?
This is how you use the AWG diameter formula: D = 0.005 inches x 92^((36–AWG)/39). Area is calculated as (π/4) multiplied by the radius squared. It makes it possible to calculate accurately the cross-sectional area of wires and cables.
Why does wire size affect resistance?
Taller wires (with wider surfaces) are easier for electrons to move through, so they have less resistance in a circuit. Causes like rodent nibbling usually lead to a loss of heat and increase the voltage drop. Choose the correct gauge for both the load current and length to not wasting power.
What factors influence wire resistance?
The resistance of wires is influenced by the material (copper vs aluminum), how long they are, how hot they get, and how thick the wire is. Be sure to factor these in whenever you are sizing wire.