Inductor copper loss calculator
This result gives you the inductor’s power dissipation in watts (W). This is vital for designing efficient power supplies, converters, and filtering circuits, ensuring components do not overheat or fail due to excess energy loss.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Inductor Power Loss Conversion FAQs:
How to calculate inductor power loss?
Major losses of power occur in the case of an Inductor as its internal resistance (i.e., winding resistance or copper loss) and the core losses in the inductor. To find the power lost in an inductor, it may be necessary to use the formula for copper loss, which is Pcopper = I2RPcopper=I2R, where current I2 flowing through an inductor is passed through the inductor’s windings having resistance RR. Core losses are dependent on the type of core used and on capacity and material magnetic properties, which, when complex to compute, there are empirical formulas or manufacturer-supplied files that can be used.
How to calculate the power of an inductor?
The majority of inductor power is reactive power, because inductors store energy within a magnetic field but release it later. Reactive power calculation formula of an inductor is P=V×I×sin(θ)P=V×I×sin(θ) where V is the voltage over the inductor, I is the current over the inductor, and θθ is the phase difference between voltage and current. In a simple inductive circuit, the phase difference is 90 degrees, the power is all reactive, and there is no real power consumption.
What is the formula for power loss in an inductor?
There are two types of power losses in an Inductor: Copper Losses, also called I^2R losses, and Core Losses. The formula for the loss of copper is Pcopper = I2RPcopper=I2R and it is also the current and the wire resistance of the wire. Core loss depends on the core material and its design, some common formulas involve core hysteresis and eddy current losses. In most cases, core loss calculations are a function of the manufacturer’s supply or complex simulations based on system operating frequencies and material properties.
What factors affect the power loss in an inductor?
Power loss in an inductor is dependent on factors such as wire/copper loss (depending on the type of wire), operating frequency (which determines eddy current), and the material of the core (core loss). At higher frequencies, eddy current losses in the core and skin effect in the windings are important and contribute to power loss. But the construction of the inductor, for example, the number of turns and wire thickness, also forms part of the determinants of the resistance and subsequently power loss.
How to minimize inductor power loss?
To reduce inductor power loss, use top-quality material for the core and windings. Use a greater thickness of wire to reduce resistance, hence, the copper loss will be minimized, and choose the core material with low core loss at the working frequency. Decreased operating frequency may also help decrease eddy current losses in the core. Furthermore, maximizing the design of the inductor so that the turns are reduced or a core with reduced hysteresis loss can significantly minimize overall power loss.