line current calculation online
The calculator can perform calculations on the power of the load (in watts or kilowatts), the voltage, the power factor, and the type of supply used, single or three-phase, and the calculator gives us instantly the line current, increasing efficiency and safety in electric installations.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Line Current Conversion FAQs:
What is line current?
A three-phase electrical system experiences line current when each line conductor receives equal currents, which exhibit varying phase positions. The main supply wires transmit power to the load, where the line current is measured. All line currents in a balanced system maintain equal strength, although they have different phase relationships.
How to calculate line current in a star connection?
A star (Y) connection relationship establishes an equivalence between phase current flow and line current flow. The knowledge of phase current allows direct calculation of line current because both values are equivalent. Use the formula: IL = P / (√3 × VL × PF), where P = power in watts, VL = line voltage, PF = power factor.
How to calculate line current in a delta connection?
The current through the delta system lines measures at a value of √3 times the phase current value. The formula is: IL = √3 × IP. You can also find it using: IL = P / (√3 × VL × PF). The formula provides useful information when powers and voltage value sets are identified.
What is line ampere?
The ampere value of the current flowing through each line wire constitutes the line ampere measurement for a 3-phase system. The measurement of line current through a clamp meter or ammeter on any line yields the exact result as line amperes.
What factors affect line current?
The line current quantity depends on three factors: the load power (P), the line voltage (VL), and the power factor (PF). When either the load level increases or the voltage decreases, the electrical current rises. Both unbalanced loads and power factors below one lead to increased line current levels, which causes additional losses.